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Getting Started
Documentation
Changelog
Privacy

DateComponents

The DateComponents class provides a flexible way to represent and manipulate individual components of a date and time value, such as year, month, day, hour, minute, second, and more. This class is modeled after Swift’s DateComponents and integrates with the current system calendar.

Constructor

1new DateComponents(options?)

Parameters

The constructor accepts an optional options object to initialize date/time fields:

1const components = new DateComponents({
2  year: 2025,
3  month: 6,
4  day: 24,
5  hour: 9,
6  minute: 30
7})

Static Methods

DateComponents.fromDate(date: Date): DateComponents

Creates a DateComponents instance by extracting all possible components from a given Date object.

Parameters

  • date (Date): The source date.

Returns

  • A DateComponents instance with year, month, day, hour, minute, second, and nanosecond set.

Example

1const now = new Date()
2const components = DateComponents.fromDate(now)
3console.log(components.year, components.month)

DateComponents.forHourly(date: Date): DateComponents

Creates a DateComponents instance representing the hourly trigger for scheduling purposes.

  • Sets: minute

Example

1const components = DateComponents.forHourly(new Date())
2// Triggers every hour at the same minute as the provided date

DateComponents.forDaily(date: Date): DateComponents

Creates a DateComponents instance representing the daily trigger.

  • Sets: hour, minute

Example

1const components = DateComponents.forDaily(new Date())
2// Triggers daily at the same hour and minute as the provided date

DateComponents.forWeekly(date: Date): DateComponents

Creates a DateComponents instance for weekly triggers, useful for weekly recurring events.

  • Sets: weekday, hour, minute

Example

1const components = DateComponents.forWeekly(new Date())
2// Triggers weekly on the same weekday at the same time

DateComponents.forMonthly(date: Date): DateComponents

Creates a DateComponents instance representing a monthly trigger.

  • Sets: day, hour, minute

Example

1const components = DateComponents.forMonthly(new Date())
2// Triggers monthly on the same day and time

Properties

Read-only Properties

  • date?: Date | null The computed Date object based on the current components using the current system calendar. Returns null if the components do not form a valid date.

  • isValidDate: boolean Indicates whether the current combination of components forms a valid date.

Date and Time Fields

Each of these fields can be initialized via the constructor or set manually afterward. All are number | null unless otherwise stated.

  • era: The era of the date.

  • year: The year component.

  • yearForWeekOfYear: The year that corresponds to the week-based calendar.

  • quarter: The quarter of the year (1 to 4).

  • month: The month of the year (1 to 12).

  • isLeapMonth: Optional boolean indicating whether the month is a leap month.

  • weekOfMonth: The week number within the current month.

  • weekOfYear: The week number within the current year.

  • weekday: The day of the week (1 = Sunday, 2 = Monday, ..., 7 = Saturday).

  • weekdayOrdinal: The ordinal occurrence of the weekday in the month.

    Example

    1const components = new DateComponents()
2components.weekday = 2             // Monday
3components.weekdayOrdinal = 1      // First Monday of the month

  • day: The day of the month.

  • hour: The hour of the day (0–23).

  • minute: The minute (0–59).

  • second: The second (0–59).

  • nanosecond: The nanosecond part of the time.

  • dayOfYear: The day of the year (1–366).

Usage Example

1const components = new DateComponents({
2  year: 2025,
3  month: 12,
4  day: 25,
5  hour: 10,
6  minute: 0
7})
8
9if (components.isValidDate) {
10  console.log("Valid date:", components.date)
11}

Or create from a Date:

1const now = new Date()
2const components = DateComponents.fromDate(now)
3console.log(components.hour, components.minute)
4
5const dailyTrigger = DateComponents.forDaily(new Date())
6const weeklyTrigger = DateComponents.forWeekly(new Date())

Notes

  • date and isValidDate rely on the system’s calendar.
  • Use specialized static methods (forDaily, forWeekly, etc.) for easier creation of recurring triggers.
  • DateComponents is ideal for scheduling notifications, alarms, calendar events, and more.
Outline