Scripting
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  • v2.4.6

      • WebViewController

      The WebViewController class allows you to display and interact with embedded web content inside your script. It is designed for use cases like custom in-app browsers, rendering dynamic HTML, or communicating with JavaScript running in a web context.

      Class: WebViewController

      const webView = new WebViewController()

      Properties

      shouldAllowRequest?: (request) => Promise<boolean>

      An optional callback that determines whether to allow or block a request made by the WebView. This function is invoked before each resource is loaded, such as when navigating to a new page or submitting a form.

      This is useful for intercepting navigation actions, implementing custom security logic, or filtering unwanted requests (e.g., ad domains).

      Parameters

      The function receives a single request object with the following properties:

      • url: string The full URL of the request.

      • method: string The HTTP method (e.g., GET, POST).

      • body?: Data | null Optional body data sent with the request (e.g., for POST requests).

      • headers: Record<string, string> HTTP request headers.

      • timeoutInterval: number The timeout interval in seconds for the request.

      • navigationType: "linkActivated" | "reload" | "backForward" | "formResubmitted" | "formSubmitted" | "other" The context that triggered the navigation.

      Returns

      A Promise<boolean> resolving to:

      • true: allow the request to proceed
      • false: block the request

      Example

      const webView = new WebViewController()

webView.shouldAllowRequest = async (request) => {
  console.log('Intercepted request to:', request.url)

  // Block all requests to example.com
  if (request.url.includes('example.com')) {
    return false
  }

  return true
}

await webView.loadURL('https://www.wikipedia.org')
await webView.present({ navigationTitle: 'Filtered WebView' })

      Methods

      loadFile(path: string, allowingReadAccessTo?: string): Promise<boolean>

      Loads a web page from a local file.

      • Parameters:

        • path: The path to the local file.
        • allowingReadAccessTo (optional): A directory to allow read access to.

      • Returns: Promise<boolean> — Resolves to true if the load succeeds.

      loadURL(url: string): Promise<boolean>

      Loads a webpage by its URL.

      • Parameters:

        • url: The full URL of the webpage to load.

      • Returns: Promise<boolean> — Resolves to true if the load succeeds.

      loadHTML(html: string, baseURL?: string): Promise<boolean>

      Loads a web page using raw HTML content.

      • Parameters:

        • html: The HTML string to render.
        • baseURL (optional): A base URL to resolve relative paths.

      • Returns: Promise<boolean> — Resolves to true on successful load.

      loadData(data: Data, mimeType: string, encoding: string, baseURL: string): Promise<boolean>

      Loads web content from raw data.

      • Parameters:

        • data: The binary content to load.
        • mimeType: MIME type of the content (e.g., "text/html").
        • encoding: Character encoding (e.g., "utf-8").
        • baseURL: Base URL for resolving relative URLs.

      • Returns: Promise<boolean>

      waitForLoad(): Promise<boolean>

      Waits until the WebView has finished loading content.

      • Returns: Promise<boolean>

      getHTML(): Promise<string | null>

      Returns the current HTML content of the page.

      • Returns: Promise<string | null>

      evaluateJavaScript<T = any>(javascript: string): Promise<T>

      Evaluates the specified JavaScript string in the context of the WebView.

      • Parameters:

        • javascript: A JavaScript code string to be evaluated. To retrieve a result from JavaScript, the code must explicitly use the return keyword.

      • Returns: Promise<T> — Resolves with the result of the JavaScript evaluation. If the JavaScript code returns a value, it will be returned as the resolved value of the Promise.

      Example

      const webView = new WebViewController()
await webView.loadURL("https://example.com")
const title = await webView.evaluateJavaScript("return document.title") // Must use `return`
console.log(title) // "Example Domain"
webView.dispose()

      Another example:

      const webView = new WebViewController()
await webView.loadHTML(`
  <html>
    <body>
      <script>
        window.myValue = 42
      </script>
    </body>
  </html>
`)

await webView.waitForLoad()

const result = await webView.evaluateJavaScript('return window.myValue')
console.log(result) // 42

      addScriptMessageHandler<P = any, R = any>(name: string, handler: (params?: P) => R): Promise<void>

      Installs a message handler callable from JavaScript in the web page, and enables sending a reply back from native code.

      • Parameters:

        • name: The message handler name. Must be unique and non-empty.
        • handler: A callback function that receives parameters from JavaScript and returns a value. The return value will be sent back as the JavaScript promise resolution.

      • Returns: Promise<void> — Resolves when the message handler is added successfully.

      Example

      let webView = new WebViewController()

await webView.addScriptMessageHandler("sayHi", (greeting: string) => {
  console.log("Receive a message", greeting)
  return "Hello!"
})

await webView.loadHTML(`
  <html>
    <body>
      <script>
        (async () => {
          const response = await window.webkit.messageHandlers.sayHi.postMessage("Hi!")
          alert(response) // Shows: "Hello!"
        })()
      </script>
    </body>
  </html>
`)

      present(options?: { fullscreen?: boolean, navigationTitle?: string }): Promise<void>

      Presents the WebView in a modal sheet.

      • Options:

        • fullscreen: If true, displays the WebView in fullscreen mode.
        • navigationTitle: Optional title for the navigation bar.

      • Returns: Promise<void>

      canGoBack(): Promise<boolean>

      Checks whether the WebView can go back in history.

      canGoForward(): Promise<boolean>

      Checks whether the WebView can go forward in history.

      goBack(): Promise<boolean>

      Navigates to the previous page in the history stack.

      goForward(): Promise<boolean>

      Navigates to the next page in the history stack.

      reload(): Promise<void>

      Reloads the current webpage.

      dismiss(): void

      Dismisses the WebView if currently presented.

      dispose(): void

      Disposes the WebView instance and releases resources.

      • If the WebView is still presented, it will first be dismissed.
      • Important: You must call this to prevent memory leaks when done.

      Full Example

      const webView = new WebViewController()

await webView.addScriptMessageHandler('greet', (name) => {
  return `Hello, ${name}`
})

await webView.loadHTML(`
  <html>
    <body>
      <h1>Custom WebView</h1>
      <button onclick="sendMessage()">Greet</button>
      <script>
        async function sendMessage() {
          const response = await window.webkit.messageHandlers.greet.postMessage("Alice")
          alert(response)
        }
      </script>
    </body>
  </html>
`)

await webView.present({ navigationTitle: 'WebView Demo' })
webView.dispose()